“村改居”居民的城市社会融入现状与对策研究

Present Situation and Countermeasures Analysis on the Urban Society Integration of Townspeople Transformed From “City Villagers”

"村改居"居民的城市社会融入是一个在互动中不断反思、在能动中持续参与,逐渐增强自己的城市社会特质的过程。经济层面的融入不一定带来其他层次的融入,但是其他层面的融入却始于经济层面的整合。调研中70%以上的"村改居"居民参与城市社会的经济活动,64.8%的人能够持续参与。各种可替代收入在一定程度上弱化了他们参与社会经济活动的能动性。他们有与城市互动的要求却缺乏条件,反思自身的差距却难以改变。其影响因素主要在于交往能力、就业收入、文化程度和一技之长以及政策制度等。基于以上论述建议:加强居住空间的社会性质建构,拓宽城市社会关系再生产途径;打造多元主体支持的就业创业治理,激发城市社会参与的积极性和能动性;整合基层社会,突破社会资本的结构性排斥。

Integrating into the urban society is a process in which townspeople who were transformed from ＂city villagers＂ should participate in the social activities continuously and actively, they ought to reflect in the communication and communicate in the reflection to form their urban society＇s characteristics. Integration in economy may not necessarily result in the integration in other fields, but the latter must start from the former. By investigating we can see that 73. 7% townspeople transformed from ＂city villagers＂ participate in the urban economic activities, but only 64. 8% can guarantee the sustainability. Various substitutable income sources, weaken their initiative and consciousness for participation to some extent. They are willing to communicate with the city, but no chance. They have realized their deficiency but hard to improve. The influencing factor are communication ability, employment income, education level and vocational skills as well as policy system. Suggestions： strengthen the social nature of their residential space and widen the way to reproduce their social relations in urban; establish a governance system with multiple bodies to support employment and venture and stimulate their initiative to join in the city; integrate the grass--roots society to break through the structural rejection of social capital.