秦“北边”战略与统一进程

The Strategy of Qin Northern Borderland and its Unification Process

秦始皇实现统一,其功业并不限于"禽灭六王",亦包括向北河和南海的军事拓进。而秦帝国版图的规模,于是也远远超越了秦本土与"六王"故地。秦对于"北边"的关注,在统一进程中亦有显现。秦昭襄王时代"伐灭义渠",据有上郡,对于"秦地半天下"以及"昭襄业帝"历史变化的形成有重要意义。而秦始皇时代蒙恬经营"北边"对于东方史乃至世界史的影响,也引起了学者们的重视。

The achievements of First Emperor of Qin unification are not only Limited to elimination Six States, but also included the military extension into Beihe and Nanhai. The size of the Qin Empire territory is also far more than the mainland of Qin and Six States. In addition, the concerning for the Northern Borderland of Qin appeared in the unity process. King Zhaoxiang of Qin attacked and perished Yiqu and occupied Shang Commandery, which is important for the formation of historical change of taking possession of half of the worlds land and establishing the imperial cause. The influence of Meng Tian managing the Northern Borderland for oriental history and world history also were attracted the attention of scholars.