司马迁诗经学思想对吴敬梓的影响

Sima Qian's Influence on Wu Ching- tzu in Terms of Scholarship of Confucianism

司马迁与吴敬梓都有经学背景,在诗经学方面,前者对后者有着深刻的影响。著述动机上,吴敬梓继承了司马迁的"发愤著书"精神;经学思想上,吴敬梓崇圣尊经、不拘于门户之见,远源也正是在司马迁那里;至于诗经学的主要特点,两者都在于以乐论诗,吴敬梓敏锐地体察并把握诗经学重要范畴原初的音乐内涵,源自司马迁对这些重要范畴的论述。

Sima Qian and Wu Ching- tzu both had Confucian background. In terms of scholarship of Confucianism,the latter was under the former＇s influence. In terms of writing motivation,Wu Ching- tzu inherited Sima Qian＇s spirit of expressing will and criticism with work. In terms of the ideology of Confucian studies,Wu Ching- tzu had great reverence to Confucius and classics,and never was certain about the opinions of a school of thought. This also came from Sima Qian＇s spirit of scholarly study. As for the main features of scholarship of Confucianism,Sima Qian and Wu Ching- tzu both paid attention to the music of poetry. Wu Ching- tzu keenly observed and grasped the musical connotation of important categories of scholarship of Confucianism. It came from Sima Qian＇s discussion about these categories.