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内镜经鼻、上颌窦、翼突入路至Meckel囊区的解剖特点和方法

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摘要 目的探讨内镜经鼻、上颌窦、翼突入路至Meckel囊区的解剖特点和方法,为手术入路寻找标志点,测定相关解剖数据,提供可靠的解剖学依据。方法 5例(10侧)的新鲜颅骨标本,内镜经鼻、上颌窦、翼突入路至Meckel囊区,测定相关骨性解剖数据,寻找手术入路的解剖标志点。结果鼻小柱下缘到蝶窦口下缘是(61.2±1.6)mm,蝶窦开口下缘到鼻口上缘为(22.3±2.8)mm,鼻小柱下缘到蝶腭孔下缘为(62.8±2.3)mm,鼻小柱下缘到翼管前口下缘为(75.4±3.3)mm,鼻小柱下缘到腭蝶管前口下缘为(64.6±2.4)mm,鼻小柱下缘到后鼻孔上缘为(66.5±3.3)mm,翼管前口下缘腭蝶管前口上缘为(2.14±0.7)mm,圆孔下缘到翼管前口上缘为(7.57±0.7)mm,腭蝶管长度为(6.43±0.5)mm,翼管长度为(13.3±1.2)mm。结论用内镜经鼻、上颌窦、翼突入路至Meckel囊区是可行的,Meckel囊前方区域为四边形,它的内侧为斜坡旁段颈内动脉,下方为岩骨段颈内动脉,上方为外展神经,外侧方为上下颌神经。
出处 《四川解剖学杂志》 2016年第2期3-4,共2页 Sichuan Journal of Anatomy
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