回到直观——现象学与存在论的研究方式探析

Back to Intuition:Research Methods of Phenomenology and Ontology

马克思主义哲学要求我们面向实际问题,一切从实际出发,即"实事求是",其"实事求是"中的"求是"指的是用一种科学研究的方法,"实事求是"指的是用科学的研究手段去揭示事物的本质。而现象学与此不同,它要求我们面向"实事"本身,这里的"实事"指的是我们所直观到的事物,海德格尔在此基础上进一步提出了"存在论"的研究方法,这不仅丰富了人们研究哲学的方式,还能使人们更深入地把握到哲学问题的根基。

Marxist philosophy requires that we face real problems and do everything from reality,which refers to＂seeking truth from facts＂.＂Seeking truth＂refers to a scientific research method,while＂seeking truth from facts＂refers to reveal the nature of things by means of scientific research.On the contrary,the phenomenology requires us to face＂facts＂themselves,which refers to intuitive thing.On this basis,Heidegger further proposes research methods of＂ontology＂,which not only enriches people＇s way of philosophy,but also makes people more deeply grasp the philosophical foundation.