微信群对产妇出院后母乳喂养行为影响的研究

Effect of WeChat group on breast feeding behavior after discharge from hospital

目的探讨微信群的应用对产妇出院后母乳喂养行为的影响。方法选择2014年9月至2015年3月在湖北省广水市一医院分娩出院的产妇1 121例,出院时按照随机数字表分法分为观察组460例和对照组661例。对照组产妇出院后按常规予以定期电话随访。观察组产妇出院时用二维码扫描进入＂好妈妈＂微信群,通过微信群平台随时随地交流,指导产后哺乳情况,比较两组母乳喂养率。结果观察组于出院后3、6、9个月的母乳喂养率（77.83%、53.34%、43.04%,）均高于对照组（59.90%、43.11%、30.86%）,两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ-2=13.88、25.36、102.41,P〈0.05）。结论通过微信群互动与交流,能显著提高和延长出院后产妇母乳喂养率。

Objective To explore application of WeChat group of mothers in hospital after breast feeding.Methods Totally1 121 cases of maternal from September 2014 to March 2015 in First People′s Hospital of Guangshui were choosen,according to the random number table method when discharged,maternals were divided into observation group（n=460）and the control group（n=661）.The control group were given regular telephone follow-up after discharge from the hospital.Observation group of maternal discharge with a two-dimensional code scanning into a ＂good mother＂ WeChat group.Through the WeChat group platform,the mother could communicate anytime and anywhere,guiding postpartum lactation,breastfeeding rates,compared two groups of breast feeding rates.Results The rate of breast feeding in the observation group at 3,6and 9months after discharge was higher than that of the control group（77.83%,53.34%,43.04% vs.59.90%,43.11%,30.86%,respectively）,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（χ^2=13.88,25.36,102.41,P〈0.05）.Conclusion Through WeChat group interaction and communication,can significantly improve and prolong the maternal breastfeeding rate.