《■羌鐘》銘與楚竹書《繫年》所記戰國初年史實考論

The Investigation of the Historical Facts of the Beginning of Warring State Which Preserved in the Inscription Epigragh of the Chime-bells of Biao Qiang and Bamboo Manuscript of the Chronicle

《■羌鐘》銘文記載■羌隨其主君韓虔征秦、伐齊、會平陰、入齊長城、襲奪楚京的戰功,時間是周威烈王二十二年(前404)。學者對銘文文字訓釋不一,聚訟紛紜。近年出土楚簡《繫年》對《■羌鐘》銘文的正確解讀帶來了契機,也豐富了戰國初年的列國史料。本文訓讀銘文的目的在於考史,對《■羌鐘》及楚簡《繫年》的事件與時間的考證,對修正《史記·六國年表》有一定的幫助。在史文缺佚的戰國初年,《■羌鐘》具有極其重要的史料價值。

The inscription epigragh of the chime-bells of Biao Qiang( 羌)was about Biao Qiang's battle achievements of following his suzerain Han Qian( 韓虔) to go on a punitive expedition of these feudatory kingdom of Qin,Qi and Chu,which took place in B. C 404. The events of the inscription epigragh was related to the information which preserved in the bamboo manuscript named Xinian( the chronicle,繫年) collected by Tsinghua University. The unearthed documents such as wars and alliances meeting between the feudatory kings have great historical value, which supplemented so much historical data and highlighted the bound symbol between the Spring-and-Autumn and Warring State.