道教神仙思想與韓國漢文小說的“仙遇”主題

On Chinese Taoist Thought of Immortality and Theme “Meet Immortal”in Korean Chinese Novels

中國道教思想的傳入和傳播促進了韓國漢文小說"仙遇"主題的產生,這些小說或狀仙界靈境,或寫仙人生活,或敍仙凡遇合,多側面地展現了道教神仙思想在古代朝鮮的存在狀態。而仙凡遇合中,無論是人神之戀,還是仙人周窮救濟,化解災難,都表現了韓國民衆的世俗願望。差不多與道教的傳入同時,古代朝鮮也較早接受了儒、佛二教的思想影響,並共同融匯於"花郎道"信仰。因此,韓國漢文小說有關"仙遇"題材的作品中,多有釋道身份合一,儒道思想互融的內容情節,呈現出鮮明的本土特色。

The introducing and spreading of Chinese Taoist thought of immortality in Korea stimulate the producing of Korean Chinese Novels which unfold the existence situation of Chinese Taoist thought of immortality in Korea by describing fairyland,immortal life,or mortal's meeting with immortal. Among the theme "mortal 's meeting with immortal",whether immortal's falling in love with mortal,relieving poor people, or dissolving disasters, all of them present Korean people's mundane good wishes. Ancient Korean had received Chinese Confucianism and Buddhism when Daoism was introduced to Korea;they combined these three religions and created Hwarang then. Hence in many Korean Chinese novels on the theme "mortal's meeting with immortal",numerous plots with Confucianism,Buddhism and Daoism integrated can be found which present Korean special distinct native characteristics.