武梁祠汉画像“嗾獒图”考释

The Explanation of the Portraits of Han Dynasty about Wu Liang Ancestral Temples's “Instigate Mastiff Picture”

武梁祠因其精美独特的汉画像石,向来是金石研究、考古研究、文化艺术研究的焦点。画像的题材非常广泛,可以说丰富多彩。汉代经济文化的繁荣,重厚葬的习俗以及武梁本人的生平经历、文化背景都决定了其祠内画像石的思想内容,即儒家的忠孝节义。"嗾獒图"于1880年出土,主要讲述的是晋灵公嗾放獒犬,灵辄救赵盾的故事,属义士题材。因出土时间较晚,文献记载比较少。且因历史久远,画像的榜题文字残泐损坏,诸家著录颇有出入,值得进行对比考释。

For its exquisite unique Portraits of Han Dynasty, Wu Liang ancestral temples has always been the focus of the study of stone research, archaeology, arts and culture. The prosperity in Economy and culture of han dynasty, the custom of the elaborate funeral, and Wu Liang＇ s experience and cultural background of him life,all determined the Portraits＇ s material within the thoughts of Confucian＇ s faithful filial piety, integrity .The pictures have a very wide range of topics, in a manner of speaking it is rich and colorful. ＂instigate mastiff picture＂ unearthed in 1880, mainly tells the story about Duke Ling of Jin instigate his mastiff, Lingzhe save Zhao Xuanmeng. Due to its time, The unearthed literature is less, and because of the long history, the topic words of the picture have damaged, the description of different scholar has discrepancy, So, it deserves to make contrast and Explanation.