摘要
目的 了解支气管哮喘急性发作时并发低钾血症的发生率和临床特点。方法 回顾性分析1998～2001年收住入院的哮喘急性发作患者并发低钾血症的病例。结果 哮喘急性发作患者97例 ,并发低钾血症45例 ,发生率高达46.4%。在哮喘急性发作及其治疗过程中 ,存在多种原因可导致低钾血症 ,但其临床表现缺乏特异性而易漏诊。 结论 哮喘急性发作时并发低钾血症的发生率高 ,具有潜在危险性 ,需要提高警惕 ,及时防治。
Objective To comprehension the incidence and clinic feaure of hypokalemia in patients with acute episode of bronchial asthma. Methods A retrospective analysis (1998-2001) was performed in patients with acute episode of bronchial asthma and accompanying hypokalemia simultaneously. Results There was 45 patients with the complications of hypokalemia in all 97 patients with acute episode of bronchial asthma, the incidence was 46.4%. There were many factors which induce hypokalemia during the course of asthma acute episode and its treatment. But the specificity of clinic manifestation of hypokalemia was absent and hypokalemia was always omited. Conclusion There was high incidence of hypokalemia in patients with acute episode of bronchial asthma which has potential danger . hypokalemia should be highly precautious and be prevented and treated in time.
出处
《浙江临床医学》
2002年第8期564-565,共2页
Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal
