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神经刺激仪引导下肘部神经阻滞术的临床效果研究

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摘要 目的:探讨神经刺激仪定位下神经阻滞法的临床疗效。方法:本组共采用病例62例,应用B·Braun公司Stimuplex神经刺激仪及22G绝缘针,局麻药使用0.3%~0.5%盐酸罗哌卡因和1%~2%盐酸利多卡因。以初始电流1mA在神经定位点穿刺,引出效应肌群颤搐后将刺激电流调小至0.2mA^0.3mA仍有明显肌肉颤搐时注入预定容量的局麻药。结果:62例患者肘部神经阻滞效果优者60例,效果良者2例,优良率100%。结论:神经刺激仪定位下肘部神经阻滞,效果确实可靠,对于前臂手术,能提高阻滞成功率和精准度,并且非常适合于初学者,有客观的注药指征和效果评价。与传统肌间沟入路和腋路相比,其用药量小,并发症少,对患者功能影响轻微,适合于老年、单纯小臂或手部骨折等手术以及凝血功能相对较差患者,值得推广和普及。
出处 《中外女性健康研究》 2016年第7期215-215,210,共2页 Women's Health Research
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