城市形态与体力活动的关系研究

The Relationship between Urban Form and Physical Activity

体力活动不足成为当今世界各国普遍存在的问题。城市形态是人们体力活动行为的环境影响因素,文章采用文献资料和比较的方法探讨作为城市形态的建成环境与体力活动的关系。研究发现,人口密度、土地混合使用、街道连通性等与人们的体力活动相关。因此,在城市规划设计中,应充分考虑街道、公园与绿色空间、邻里的设计,以增加社区居民的体力活动水平。

Urban form is the environmental factor influencing residents＇ physical activity. Nowadays,inadequacy of physical activity is commonplace in all countries across the world. Using the methods of literature review and comparison,the present paper discusses the relationship between urban form and physical activity. The results show that physical activity is associated with population density,mixed land use and street connectivity. Therefore,when formulating urban development plan,design of streets,parks and green spaces,and neighborhoods should be taken into account so as to increase residents＇ level of activity.