本土知识的发掘在农业文化遗产认证中的参考价值

The Reference Value of Excavation on Local Knowledge in Authentification of Agricultural Cultural Heritage

当代所能观察到并能展开科学研究的优秀农业文化遗产,绝大多数都定型于"前工业文明"诸文明形态。由于受到社会整合力和科学技术的限制,这样的优秀农业文化遗产必然具有鲜明的地域性,而且主要是凭借经验和教训的积累,去健全和完善人与所处自然与生态系统的和谐关系。这就使得凡被确认的优秀农业文化遗产,其中必然包含众多本土知识和技术,但在其后的历史发展进程中,在"工业文明"的强势干扰下,这样的本土知识和技术大多都会变得隐而不显,不经系统的发掘和整理,就难以发现其间的科学性和合理性,以及在当代的可利用价值。以至于要对优秀的农业文化遗产进行科学的价值认定,都需要借助相关的本土知识和技术提供认证依据,才能确保优秀农业文化遗产的传承和创新成为可能。

In general,substantially all of the outstanding agricultural cultural heritage,which is observed and researched in contemporary era,can be classified as civilization forms before industrial civilization. Due to the restriction from social integration and science technology,the outstanding agricultural cultural heritage usually show distinctive regional characters. Meanwhile,these heritage above can improve the harmonious relationship between human,nature and ecosystem,through experience and lessons accumulating. Therefore,the confirmed outstanding agricultural cultural heritage inevitably include numerous local knowledge and technology. In the subsequent history development process,especially under the mighty disturbance of industrial civilization,the local knowledge and technology included are blear. Without systematic excavation and arrangement,it is difficult to find their scientific,rationality as well as contemporary available value. As result,when making scientific value judgment to the outstanding agricultural heritage,we need the evidence provided by the relevant local knowledge and technology,to ensure the possibility of their heritage and innovation.