玉蝉花等三种鸢尾属植物的鉴别与园林应用

The identification and application in garden of three kinds of Iris

玉蝉花、燕子花、溪荪均为鸢尾科鸢尾属植物,其形态特征相似、生长环境相近,因此很难区分。本文从生物学特性和形态特征方面阐述三种植物鉴别方法,并对其生态习性、园林应用及栽培技术进行简要介绍。

Iris ensata, Iris laevigata and Iris sanguinea were all Iridaceae Iris species. It was hard to distinguish because their morphology and growth environment was similar. The identification methods of three species were expounded from the biological characteristics and morphology in this paper. Furthermore, the ecological habits, garden application and cultiva- tion techniques were introduced briefly.