“品管圈”活动在出院肠造口患者自我管理能力提高中的应用探讨

Application of "quality control circle" activity for improvement of self-management ability in discharged colostomy patients

目的:探讨"品管圈"活动在提高出院肠造口患者自我管理能力中的应用效果。方法:成立品管圈,按照品管圈实施步骤对出院肠造口患者的自我管理能力现状进行调查,分析自我管理能力不良的原因,制定改进计划、方法与措施,逐步落实。结果:开展品管圈后出院肠造口患者自我管理不良率由52.54%降至18.75%,目标达成率为112.56%,进步率为64.31%,圈员6个方面的能力得到提高。结论:合理应用品管圈活动可有效提高出院肠造口患者的自我管理能力及生活质量,提高护士挖掘问题、解决问题的能力,利于造口护理质量的持续改进。

Objective： To study the application effect of quality control circle activity for improvement of self-management ability in discharged colostomy patients. Methods： The quality control circle was set up,the self-management ability present situation of discharged colostomy patients was investigated according to the implementation steps of quality control circle,the reasons of bad self management ability were analyzed,improved plan,method and measures were made and implemented step by step. Results： After quality control circle was carried out for discharged colostomy patients,self-management defective rate fell to 18. 75% from 52. 54%,the target yield rate was 112. 56%,the progress rate was 64. 31%,six aspects ability of the circle member was improved. Conclusions： Rational use of quality control circle activities can effectively increase the self management ability and the quality of life for discharged colostomy patients,improve the ability of mining problem and solving problem for nurse,is advantageous to the continuous improvement of colostomy nursing quality.