论《魔戒》和《霍比特人》的生态隐喻意象

On the images of ecological metaphors in “Lord of the Rings” and “Hobbits”

托尔金的小说《魔戒》和《霍比特人》自出版问世以来,在西方文学中占有重要的地位,小说描述了一个神话般的中洲世界,其中生活着人类,他们是精灵、矮人和霍比特人以及其他种族,每个种族都有着自己独特的语言体系和社会生活组织方式。这些种族的很多生存法则和行为特点与我们人类无异。可以说,托尔金给我们建构了一个类似于人类社会的平行世界,这个平行世界反映了托尔金对人类自身社会的思考和预见。对托尔金作品的深入研究能给我们带来关于现代社会人类社会和生态环境关系的新的认识。

Since the publication,＂Lord of the Rings＂and ＂Hobbits＂by John Ronald Reuel Tolkein occupies a very important position in western literature. In the novels the writer depicts a magic world where elves,dwarfs,Hobbits and some other races live,each with their unique language system and social organization. They have the same rules of living and behavior as we human beings. It can be said that Tolkein creates a world which is similar to human world,which reflects his thinking and predictions towards human society. Research on Tolkein＇s works will bring us.