摘要
文章对张远山的“反乌托邦”长篇寓言小说《通天塔》的哲学寓意进行了深入的分析 ,指出作品的主人公为了救世而建通天塔 ,为了救人类而毁灭人类 ,但终于经由庄子的怀疑主义和相对主义而返回世俗生活的醉生梦死。通天塔的倒塌象征着人类永远走不出自己的疯狂和梦幻 ,既无法得救 ,也不能毁灭 ,而只有退化和失误 ,体现了作者对人类命运的沉重的忧思。
By analyzing the philosophical implication of Tong Tian Ta, an 'anti-utopian' fable novel by Zhang Yuan-shan, this paper holds that the protagonist, who started with building a tong tian ta to redeem the world and destroying mankind to salvage mankind, ended up leading a secular befuddled life under the impact of Zhuang Zi's skepticism and relativism. Moreover, the fall of the tong tian ta symbolizes the fact that human beings would never transcend their insanity and illusion; they can just degenerate and fault instead of being salvaged or destroyed. The writer's sincere concern for mankind fate is clearly reflected in the novel.
