毛泽东《论持久战》的传播与影响

Propagation and Influence of Mao Zedong's On Protracted War

抗战初期,当毛泽东初步阐明持久战理论时,张闻天、周恩来、朱德、彭德怀、任弼时等人也陆续提出了持久抗战的主张,这为《论持久战》的传播奠定了一定的思想基础。为了使更多的人坚定抗战必胜的信念,毛泽东撰写了《论持久战》一文,不仅论证了抗日战争的持久性和抗战胜利的必然性,而且将抗日战争分为战略防御、战略相持、战略进攻三个阶段,并对各个阶段应该采取的具体战略方针提出指导性意见。这帮助国人看清了抗日战争形势,为抗日战争取得胜利提供了科学的理论指导。《论持久战》一文发表后,传播迅速,国内外舆论对此赞誉不绝,而文化工作者不遗余力地宣传,进一步扩大了其影响。

In the early days of the War of Resistance against Japan,when Mao Zedong preliminarily expounded the Protracted War theory,other CPC leaders like Zhang Wentian,Zhou Enlai,Zhu De,Peng Dehuai and Ren Bishi made the same proposition. This provided ideological basis for the propagation of On Protracted War. To help more Chinese people to have a firm belief in the final victory of the war,Mao Zedong wrote On Protracted War,in which Mao not only demonstrated that the war would be a protracted war and that final victory would belong to China,but also analyzed that the war would be divided into three stages： the strategic defensive one,the strategic stalemate one and the strategic offensive one. In this article,Mao gave guidance on specific strategic approaches in different stages,providing theoretical basis for the result of the war. More and more Chinese people came to have a reasonable appraisal of the war situation. On Protracted War circulated quickly and was widely praised both at home and abroad. Cultural workers spared no effort on its publicity,enhancing the propagation and influence of On Protracted War.