摘要
This study has been conducted to identify the characteristics of the biodiversity promoted and maintained by gudeuljang paddy field.For this purpose,a literature review was used to identify the distribution of gudeuljang paddy field on Cheongsan-do.Based on the results of the review,a target area was selected to conduct an investigation of the flora of the vascular plants and a phytosociological examination,which included general farmlands and neighboring areas,was made for comparison.As a result of the study,we were able to identify the differences between the type of gudeuljang paddy field that uses continuous irrigation and other types of land use.We found that the unique physical structure for water passage found in gudeuljang paddy fields with continuous irrigation is more effective in promoting biodiversity than the other types of land use in this area.In conclusion,the presence of gudeuljang paddy fields on Cheongsan-do contributes more to the creation of an appropriate biohabitat than it detracts from such a creation.Also,the presence of gudeuljang paddy fields is significant in that it exercises positive influence on the promotion of biodiversity,such as propagation of species,and the connection of habitats in adjacent forest,village,and farm lands.Our result shows that the maintenance and preservation of gudeuljang paddy fields on Cheongsan-do plays a crucial part in the preservation and maintenance of the biodiversity for vegetation that grows among rocks and in adjacent forest areas.
本研究旨在揭示韩国青山岛板石梯田在保护和促进生物多样性方面所表现出的特点。为此,首先通过文献综述明确了青山岛板石梯田的分布;在此基础上,选定具体研究区域,开展维管束植物群落和植物社会学调查,并对农田及其周边环境进行对比分析。结果表明,相对于其他土地利用类型,青山岛板石梯田的生物多样性更为丰富。这是因为青山岛板石梯田具有独特的水渠结构,通过持续的灌溉为植物提供了良好的生长环境。此外,青山岛板石梯田还有助于生物物种的传播和不同景观类型(森林、村庄和农田)中生物栖息地连接。因此,青山岛板石梯田在保护和维持生物多样性方面具有重要作用。
