摘要
文章基于创新价值链对研发活动进行划分,并采用随机前沿函数测算了我国29个省级单位的区域研发效率。结果表明:三个阶段研发效率均呈现逐年上升趋势,其中知识创新效率最高,发明型专利的研发效率最低,反映出我国优质资源长期向基础研究领域倾斜,而对研发的市场化重视不够。在空间跨度上,我国区域研发效率呈现东部、中部和西部地区递减的趋势。我国应该完善产学研转化机制,加大高素质人才培养,为研发活动创造良好的经济环境。
The RD efficiency of 29 provincial-level administrative areas in China has been evaluated by using stochasticfrontier function based on the partition of RD activity. The results indicate that the RD efficiency at three stages improved.The knowledge innovation efficiency keeps the most efficient one,and the least efficient one is invention patents. These resultsdemonstrate that China＇s high-quality resources have been tilting to the basic research in a long time,and the marketizationof RD activity has been ignored for a long time. From the spatial views,regional RD efficiency presents a decreasing trendfrom eastern,central to western regions. A better university-industry mechanism should be built to increase the high-qualitypersonnel training,as well as to create a good economic environment for RD activities.
出处
《华东经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期68-71,共4页
East China Economic Management
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(14YJC630051)
中国博士后基金项目(2015M581759)
江苏省博士后基金项目(1501141C)
关键词
研发效率
三阶段产出
随机前沿函数
环境变量
R＆D efficiency
three stages output
stochastic frontier function
environment variables
