实践与启示：史怀泽的从医之路与生命伦理观

Practice and inspiration： Schweitzer＇ s road to medicine and his view of life ethics

阿尔贝特·史怀泽在非洲建立非洲丛林医院，行医半个多世纪。他提出了“敬畏生命”的伦理思想，是思想与实践的统一者。他建立的非洲史怀泽医院，从来就不只是一个医疗机构，而是一个提高人、教育人的社会机构，后来在非洲还建立了学校、咨询工作室和医疗研究所。100多年来，史怀泽医院始终保持着尊重个人和敬畏生命的伦理观，对现代的医学实践和医学教育具有示范作用。将“敬畏生命”的伦理观念引入到临床实践，对于建立和谐、平等的医患关系至关重要。

Albert Schweitzer established the hospital in the African jungle and practiced medicine for over a half of century. He proposed ＂reverence for life＂ and became a thought and practice unifier. The Schweitzer＇ s Hospital was not only a medical institution, but also a social institution for education. Later, the school, consulting office and medical institute were also set up in Africa. For over a century, the Schweitzer＇ s Hospital always insisted on the ethics of respecting individual and reverence for life, which en- hghtened modern medical practice and medical education. The introduction of the ethics of ＂reverence for life＂ to clinical practice would exert very important effect for establishing the harmony and equality of doctor- patient relationship.