谈谈中国古代音乐史研究中的空间概念

The Spatial Concept in the Research on History of Ancient Music in China

在音乐史研究中历史朝代或国家的历时呈递关系和共时存在的时段固然重要,但对于国家所在的地理位置及覆盖面也应该有足够的关注;比如较少被注意的前秦,其疆域远比东晋大,是一个大国;辽的覆盖面很大,音乐文化也发达;金不仅疆域大,其发达的戏剧可能是元初戏剧繁荣的原因之一;在我国音乐史的研究与教学中对此重视不足;西夏音乐的研究已经有成果,但未进入一般音乐史教学。

In the research of music history,longitudinal connection and synchronic existing periods are important,but sufficient focus should also on the geographic place and covering area.Take Qianqin Dynasty as an example,it has larger territory than Dongjin Dynasty.The territory of Liao Dynasty was also large,and its music was advanced.Jin Dynasty not only had a larger territory but the advanced play probably was the cause of the prosperity in opera.Nevertheless,sufficiency exists in the research and teaching of Chinese history of music.