从传统民俗看《诗经·七月》“授衣”

Analyzing SHOUYi in Book of Songs July from the Perspective of Traditional Folk

《诗经·七月》中的"授衣"历来有不同的解释,大体有三种比较常见的说法:1.奴隶主把裁制冬衣的工作交给女奴去做;2.女奴把做好的冬衣交给奴隶主;3.奴隶主在特定的时间分发御寒的衣服。现拟将传统训诂与民俗结合起来考释出"授衣"的含义应该是其中的第三种,民俗中也称为"授衣制"。

There are different interpretations on SHOUYI in Book of Songs July,among which three are prevailing:first,slave owners arranged women slaves to make winter clothes;second,women slaves handed up finished winter clothes to owners;third,slave owners distributed winter clothes in certain time.This paper explored and concluded the third interpretation to be positive.