人口老龄化与社会经济发展相互关系研究进展

Research Progress on the Relationship Between Population Aging and Socio-economic Development

人口老龄化与社会经济发展的关系日益弓l起学术界的关注。目前国内外已形成了很多研究成果,作者将其整理成三个方面:(1)人口老龄化与社会经济发展的因果关系已经越来越明显,即社会经济发展对人口老龄化具有非常明显的促进作用;(2)生产性老龄化与服务性老龄化相辅相成,成为解决人口老龄化负面影响的有效途径,也是实现人口结构变动与可持续发展的关键手段;(3)成功老龄化的机制分析在一定程度上解释了人口老龄化区域演变的规律,但国内外研究在这方面的侧重点差距很大。未来的研究方向将会偏重于"积极老龄化"(或生产性老龄化)和人口老龄化区域演变机制分析。

Relationship between population aging and socio-economic development causes attention among academics. A lot of research results exist at home and abroad at present, and are roughly divided into three aspects： （1）Causal relationship between population aging and socio-economic development has been increasingly evident, namely, soeio-eeonomic development is the main factor behind population aging, with a very significantly promoting role;（ 2 ）Productive Aging and Aging Service are complementary, which is an effective way to solve the negative impact of population aging, but also a key instrument for achiving demographic transition and sustainable development; （3）To some extent, mechanism of successful aging explains the law of regional evolution in population aging, while the gap between domestic and foreign research focus is big in this regard. Future research directions will focus on two aspects, namely, active aging（ or productive aging）and mechanism of regional evolution in population aging.