论“二冯”“比兴”说的内涵及影响

The Connotation and Influence of “Metaphor” Theory of“Two Feng”

作为"虞山诗派""疑丞"的海虞"二冯",创造性地阐释"比兴"之义,并将其与"温柔敦厚"的"诗教"传统融为一体,概括了诗歌"以比兴寄美刺"的体用本质。其"比兴"说虽有狭隘之嫌,却也深合我国古代的论诗传统,对清代诗词的创作和理论发展都产生了重要影响。

As a＂Yushan poetry＂＂Yi cheng＂the sea of danger＂feng＂,＂metaphor＂creative interpretation,with the＂soft and gentle＂tradition of＂poem teaching＂,sums up the poem ＂sting＂by describing the body with nature.The＂metaphor＂said although have narrow,but also deep match of ancient Chinese traditional poetics,the creation and theoretical development of poetry in the Qing dynasty had important influence.