“供给侧改革”下贸易转型与经济升级关系研究——以福建省为例

A Research on the Relationship between the Trade Transformation and the Economic Upgrading in Light of the Supply-side Reform ——Taking Fujian Province as an example

通过2015年福建进出口贸易的运行情况和中国(福建)对外贸易中心集团有限责任公司(FTCFJ)的具体经营情况的实例分析,强调对福建进出口贸易进行供给侧改革的紧迫性。并通过福建2000—2015年的系列宏观经济数据,计算福建进出口贸易对经济增长的实际贡献和拉动程度,对进出口贸易与经济增长之间的关系进行实证分析,提出了优化产业结构、加快产业创新、引进先进技术设备、建设公共平台等多种供给侧改革方案,促使进出口贸易转型,实现福建经济顺利升级。

Based on the analysis of the operation of Fujian import & export trade and the specific business of China (Fujian) Foreign Trade Center (Holdings) Co. Ltd. in 2015, this paper emphasizes the urgency of the supply side reforms in Fujian import and export trade. With a series of macroeconomic data from 2000 to 2015 of Fujian, it calculates the actual contributions and pull degree of Fujian import & export trade to the economic growth, and obtains the quantitative relation between them. A variety of supply side reform programs are proposed, such as optimizing the industrial structure, accelerating industry innovation, introducing advanced technology and equipment, building public platform etc. The paper aims to promote the transformation of import & export trade and achieve a smooth upgrade of the economy in Fujian.