胡氏家藏系《永乐大典》正本考辨

Textual Study of The Yongle Canon Copy Treasured by Hu Family

在《永乐大典》流传与研究史中,嘉、隆年间之录副研究无疑是十分重要的。笔者经过认真的研究和考证,认为胡青莲的父亲胡维新在行人司作行人时有大量的机会携出《大典》,《永乐大典》正本在重录前可能已有残缺,重录之《永乐大典》副本并非与正本完全相同。这些为进一步深入考证《永乐大典》在重录时可能有所校勘和编纂,并可能增录永乐至嘉靖年间作品的观点提供一点线索和证据。

The recording study of The Yongle Canon during Jiajing and Longqing Era was very important in its history of spreading and research.Through deep study and serious demonstration,the author believes that Hu Qinglian's father Hu Weixin,who serves in the Xingren Department,had a lot of opportunity to take the original copy of The Yongle Canon away.The original edition may have been incomplete before it was recorded,therefore,the recorded version is not possibly identical with the original.It is concluded that The Yongle Canon was probably collated and codificated when being recorded,and some works during Yongle and Jiajing Era may have been added.