基于博弈论的民营企业在军品市场中的利益分析

Game-based Profit Analysis for Private Enterprises in Military Market

对民营企业进入军品市场进行博弈分析,有利于解决军民融合深度发展中存在的矛盾与问题。分析了军品市场博弈主体的行为和动机,构建了民营企业进入军品市场的博弈经济模型,对民营企业与军品市场中各主体之间的博弈关系进行了定性和定量分析,揭示了政府通过合理地设置准入门槛可以保证军品市场最优的经济规模,提高民营企业获得军品订单的概率可以减少寻租情况的发生,以及以军方需求偏好为导向可以增加订单量等客观规律。

The paper conducts the game analysis on private enterprises in military market to solve out the conflicts and problems existing in the in-depth civil-military integration.First of all,the paper analyzes the behaviors and motives of game player in military market;builds up agame economic model for entrance of private enterprises in military market;makes qualitative and quantitative analysis on the game relation between the private enterprises and all other players in military market.Result shows:the government can guarantee the optimal economic scale of military market by setting the entry threshold;can reduce the rent-seeking activities by improving the probability of private enterprises in acquiring military orders;and can increase order levels by meeting the military requirements.