中印贸易现状、不足与建议

On the Status quo, Deficiency and Suggestion of Sino-Indian Trade

中印贸易在最近20多年的发展中,大体呈现出稳步增长、互补性强和在各自双边贸易所占比重不高三大特征。同时,也面临着贸易不平衡、印度贸易保护倾向日趋严重和双方政治互信不足三大关键问题。这些问题的存在,将在一定程度上给中印双边贸易带来冲击。要妥善解决这些问题,可从四方面着手:加大对印投资力度、建立中印自由贸易区、加快孟中印缅经济走廊建设和积极交流,增强互信。可以预景,随着这些问题的妥善解决,中印贸易将迎来新的历史机遇。

In the past 20 years or so, Sino-Indian trade is featured by stable growth, high complementarity and low proportion of trade between the two countries; meanwhile, it faces three major problems, viz, trade imbalance, protectionist trend of India, and lack of mutual trust, which affects the Sino-Indian trade to a certain extent. And these problems can be solved from the following: strengthening to invest India, establishing free trade zone, speeding up the construction of economic veranda along Mumbai, China, India and Burma as well as exchange and mutual trust. It can be predicted that Sino-Indian trade will obtain new historical chances along with the settlement of these problems.