善与恶的辩证法

The Dialectics of the Good and the Evil

黑格尔对人性善恶的分析包含着合理的辩证法思想。善和恶是事物本身包含的矛盾 ,是矛盾发展借以表现的形式。事物之所以具有能动性 ,能够自我发展 ,就在于它本身包含着矛盾的否定性。黑格尔所说“人本性恶”论的意义在于 :它说出了善与恶的辩证关系 ,说出了发展的动力和杠杆 ,说出了不应存在的东西 ,说出了行为责任的根据。抽象地肯定人性善或人性恶 ,都是肤浅的识见。正确理解黑格尔的善恶观 ,才能理解恩格斯在解释黑格尔的思想时所说“恶是历史发展的动力借以表现的形式”

Hegel's analysis of people's good and evil nature shows his rational dialectical thonght.The good and the evil is the expressive form of development of the contradition.The reason why the object is dynamic and can develop is just because it has the negation of contradition in itself.The significance of Hegel's theory that “man is evil by nature” lies in that it explains the dialectical relationship between the good and the evil and it shows the dynamic force of development and what should not exist and what is the base for the action responsibility.The abstract confirmation of the good nature and evil nature of the people is but skin deep.The correct understanding of Hegel's concept of the good and the evil can enable us to understand the significance of Engel's words in his explanation of Hegel's idea.In Engels words,“the evil is the expressive form for the dynamic force of the historical development”.