袁世凯与清末民初的动荡政局

Yuan Shikai and the Political Turbulence During the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China Period

袁世凯是中国近代史上具有重大影响的历史人物,在中国近代史上,长期以来一直是被彻底否定的历史人物,近年来才开始有人对其提出不同观点和看法.其实,袁世凯的发迹升迁经历和中国近代历史风云变幻紧密相联,跟晚清乃至清末民初的政局动荡变化息息相关.应当结合清末民初政局的大动荡、大变化来分析评价袁世凯的特殊人生仕途轨迹和心路历程.

Yuan Shikai is an influential historical figure in China’s modern history. Over the years, he has been a historical figure who is completely denied, but in recent years some different viewpoints have been raised. Yuan Shikai’s ascent experiences were closely connected with the constant change of events in China’s modern history and the political turbulence in late Qing Dynasty and even the early Republic of China. Therefore, analyses and critics of his special official career path and life experience should be based on the political turbulence and changes in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China period.