我国矿业城市可持续发展的问题与出路

Study on the Sustainable Development of Mining Cities in China

矿业城市依托矿业开发而兴起 ,是我国城市体系中的重要组成部分。我国已崛起的矿业城镇达 3 0 0多个。矿产资源的开发与生产是矿业城市的主导产业 ,由于矿产资源的可耗竭性 ,因此矿业城市有可能出现“矿竭城衰”的危机 .规避风险、克服危机不仅是矿业城市发展的内在需求 ,也是我国实施可持续发展战略的必然选择。本文从矿业城市的概念与分类、矿业城市的现状与问题、矿业城市出现结构性危机的原因。

Mining cities rise along with mining development. They are important parts in city system. Up to now, there are more than 300 mining cities in our country. Developing and producing of mine resources is dominant industry of mining cities. Because of the exhaustibility of mine resources, mining cities find it difficult to avoid declining when resources are used up. So to evade risk and overcome crisis is not only necessary for the mining cities' development, but is also a natural choice for the sustainable development strategy carried out in our country. In this paper, some of relevant research achievements about mining cities are introduced and commented involving the concept and the classification of mining cities, current situations and problems of mining cities, causes of structure crisis of mining cities and the way of mining cities' sustainable development.