抽动症儿童的睡眠特征研究

Study on sleeping features in children with tic disorder

目的研究抽动症儿童睡眠习惯及特征，全面了解抽动症儿童的各种表现，为制定全面干预对策提供相关依据。方法采用儿童睡眠习惯问卷（theChildren’SSleepHabitsQuestionnaire，CSHQ）中文修订版对59名抽动症儿童进行睡眠调查并与有61名正常儿童的对照组进行比较，分析其睡眠特征。结果抽动症儿童在睡眠阻抗、入睡时间、睡眠焦虑、异态睡眠、夜醒及白天嗜睡各层面的得分明显高于对照组儿童（P〈0．05）；两组儿童在睡眠呼吸障碍及睡眠时长层面得分比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论相比于正常儿童，抽动症儿童更多的出现各种睡眠问题，需要在寻找病因及治疗干预时给予相应关注。

Objective To study the sleeping features of children with tic disorder, searching for the medical comprehensive intervention plan based on study evidence. Methods 59 children with tic disorder and 61 healthy children （control group） were enrolled. The sleeping situation of those children was investigated by Children＇s Sleep Habits Questionnaire （CSHQ） under the help of their parents. Then the results were analyzed. Results The scores of bedtime resistance, sleep onset delay, sleep anxiety, parasomnia, night awakening and daytime sleepiness of children with tic disorder were obviously higher than those of control group （P〈0.05）, there were no statistically significant differences in the scores of sleep-disordered breathing and sleep duration between two groups （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Compared with normal children, children with tic disorder show more sleep problems, which are needed to take more special therapy when managing those children.