耳穴压贴联合中医健身操对乳腺癌患者术后焦虑和免疫功能的影响

Influence of auricular point sticking combined with traditional Chinese medicine calisthenics onpostoperative anxiety and immune function of patients with breast cancer

目的探讨耳穴贴压联合中医健身操对乳腺癌患者术后焦虑及免疫功能的影响。方法将80例乳腺癌患者随机分为对照组和观察组，各40例。对照组实施乳腺癌根治术常规围手术期护理，观察组在对照组的基础上加用耳穴贴压联合中医健身操训练，10天为1个疗程，共6个疗程。观察两组焦虑得分改善情况和免疫功能指标的变化。结果观察组焦虑得分明显低于对照组，T淋巴细胞亚群（CD4、CD4／CD8）和免疫球蛋白（IgA、IgM、IgG）数值明显优于对照组，CD8显著降低，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论耳穴贴压联合中医健身操干预可以减轻乳腺癌患者术后焦虑情绪，提高免疫功能，促进身心健康。

Objective To explore the influence of auricular point sticking combined with traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） calisthenics on the postoperative anxiety and immune function of patients with breast cancer. Methods 80 patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, 40 cases for each group. The control group received routine perioperative nursing care for breast cancer radical surgery; in addition, the observation group undertook auricular point sticking and did TCM calisthenics, 10 days as a treatment course and treated 6 courses. The anxiety score and the changes of immune function indicators were observed in both groups. Results The anxiety score and CD8 were obviously lower and the T lymphocyte subsets （CD4, CD4 / CD8） and immunoglobulin （IgA, IgM and IgG） values were better in the observation group than in the control group, with statistical differences （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Auricular point sticking combined with traditional Chinese medicine calisthenics can alleviate anxiety postoperatively in patients with breast cancer, improve immune function, and promote physiological and psychological health.