河南安阳市明代墓葬发掘简报

The Excavation of the Tombs of the Ming Dynasty in Anyang, Henan

近年在殷墟范围内陆续发掘了一批明代墓葬。其中王裕口南地M155为斜坡墓道长方形砖室墓,是明代汝源端僖王朱厚焆夫妇合葬墓。豫北纱厂M33、M34均为斜坡墓道土圹墓,保存较好,属于明代汉中守备副使张士隆的家族墓。这三座明墓的发现,为研究安阳地区明代藩王和官吏的葬制、葬俗及家族史等提供了重要的实物资料。

In recent years, some tombs of the Ming Dynasty were excavated within the range of the Yinxu Site. Among these tombs, the M155 excavated in 2009 at the Wangyukou Locus South is a rectangular brick-chamber tomb with a ramp passage, the occupants of which were the couple of Zhu Houjuan, the Prince Duanxi of Ruyuan Commandery of the Ming Dynasty. This tomb had been looted before the excavation, but it still yielded ceramics, funeral objects made of lead and tin, and stone epitaph. The M33 and M34 excavated at Yubei Cotton Textile Mill were earthen pit tombs with ramp passages, both of which were that of the members of the clan of Zhang Shilong （1475-1525）, the deputy commandant of the Hanzhong Prefecture of the Ming Dynasty; these two tombs were well preserved and yielded three stone epitaphs, the texts of which clearly recorded the lives and careers of the tomb occupants. The discoveries of these three tombs of the Ming Dynasty provided important physical and textual data for the researches on the burial regulations and customs of the regional princes and officials of the Ming Dynasty in Anyang area and the history of their genealogies.