腹腔间隔室综合征的诊疗进展

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of abdominal compartment syndrome

正常平稳的腹内压是机体器官系统正常运转的保证。腹内高压可导致腹腔内脏器的灌注减少,并引起循环系统、呼吸系统等多系统功能紊乱,导致腹腔间隔室综合征(ACS)。其发病隐匿,病情危重,死亡率高,对患者危害极大,临床上需警惕其发生,并在其发生时作出快速有效的正确处置,以挽救患者的生命。本文结合国内外文献,就ACS病因、诊断和治疗的研究进展做一综述。

Normal and stable intra-abdominal pressure ensures the normal operation of the organ system. Intra-abdominal hypertension may lead to a reduction in visceral organs in the abdominal cavity perfusion,cause circulatory system, respiratory system, even multi-system disorders, and finally result in the abdominal compartment syndrome（ACS）. Since ACS is an insidious disease with serious illness,high mortality, and great harm to the patient, clinicians need to be vigilant about its occurrence, and make a quick and effective treatment to save the patient＇s life. In this article,we reviewed the research progress of the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of ACS by combining the domestic and international literatures.