郑梅涧《箑余医语》及其对脉诊的新见解

Zheng Meijian＇s Sha yu yi yu （Random Medical Talks in Leisure Time） and his new ideas on pulse-taking

清朝乾隆年间新安医家郑梅涧,遗有手稿《箑余医语》,代代相传,《安徽医学》于1959年第5期标点横排刊登.《箑余医语》记载了郑梅涧对医理的所思所悟,特别对寸口脉诊多有新见,认为寸关尺三部分候脏腑当与经络相结合,脉位浅以候腑,深以候脏,即所谓“腑浅脏深”;将诊脉指力分为8级;提出诊脉不可拘泥一法,应当“三法参伍”,灵活运用.这些观点对脉诊的理论研究和临床应用有重要参考价值.

Zheng Meijian,a doctor of Xin＇an district in the reign of Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty,left his manuscript Sha yu yi yu （Random Medical Talks in Leisure Time）,and was handed down in his family for generations.Sha yu yiyu was published in the Anhui Yixue of Issue 20,1959,with horizontal layout and punctuation.The book records Zheng Meijian＇s understanding for the medicine,especially his new ideas on the cunkou pulse,with its underlying corresponding relationship among cun-guan-chi and zang-fu which should be combined with meridian and collateral system,claiming that the pulse taken superficially was corresponding tofu,while that taken deeply,to zang.He classified the strength of the fingers in pulse-taking into 8 levels,and advocated flexible application of pulse-taking.All his opinions had an important reference value for theoretical research and clinical application of pulse-taking.