论实践的否定性本质

On the Negation Essence of Human Activity of Practice

否定性是人的实践活动的本质 ,即人作为主体与外部世界作为客体之间的双向否定性关系。从实践中的目的性要求来看 ,这种否定性表现为人的目的性要求与自然界制约的双向否定性关系和人的目的性要求与现实世界的双向否定性关系 ;从实践中的对象性活动来看 ,这种否定性表现为在对象性活动中人与自然界、人与社会、人与他人、人与自我的双向否定性关系。扬弃外部世界对人的否定有伦理的方式和发展的方式两种。

Negation, namely the two-way negation relationship between human as subject and human's outer world as object, is the essence of human activity of practice. From the view point of human's purposive need, this negation expresses itself as the two-way negation relationships between human's purposive need and the restriction of the nature, on the one hand, and between human's purposive need and the real world, on the other hand. From the view point of human's object-directed activity, this negation expresses itself as the two-way negation relationships between human and the nature, human and the society, human and other human beings, and human and the self. The negation from human's outer world can be sublated in the following two ways: one is the moral and the other is the developing. The developing way which contains the moral way is the real sustainable practice way.