中国体育用品制造产业集群若干理论问题探析

Some Theoretical Problems of Chinese Sporting Goods Manufacturing Industrial Clusters

当前国内有关体育用品制造产业集群的理论研究尚处于起步阶段,为促进中国体育用品制造产业集群理论框架体系的形成,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法等对中国体育用品制造产业集群若干理论问题进行了探析,一是界定了中国体育用品制造产业集群的概念;二是认为体育用品制造产业集群的特征是:主体关联性、地理集聚性、主体互动性、结构网络性;三是分析了体育用品制造产业集群的优势,即基于规模、范围外部经济效应的成本优势,基于地理集聚性及网络效应的创新优势,基于市场竞争效应、集合效应的竞争优势;四是对体育用品制造产业集群的类型、形成机制及其特点进行了阐述。

At present the theoretical study on the sporting goods manufacturing industrial clusters is still at the initial stage in China、In order to perfect the theory framework of Chinese Sporting Goods Manufacturing Industrial Clusters,this paper,using the method of literatures,consultation and logical analysis,discusses and analysis the concept,the essence of Chinese sports goods manufacturing industrial clusters as subject relevancy,geographical agglomeration,interaction,network structure. This paper also discusses and analyzes the advantages of Chinese sports goods manufacturing industrial clusters as following： cost advantage based on the range and external economic effect,innovation advantage based on the geographical agglomeration and network effect,competitive advantage based on market competition and agglomeration effect. At the same time,this paper discusses and analyzes the type and formation mechanism as well as characteristics of Chinese sports goods manufacturing industrial clusters.