《妇人规》调经用药规律探析

Exploration into Rules of Drug Administration for Regulating Menstruation in “Women Rules”

[目的]总结《妇人规》中治疗月经不调的用药规律。[方法]本文通过统计《妇人规》中"经脉类·经不调"的方药使用频次,整理分析,探讨其用药规律。[结果]《妇人规》"经脉类·经不调"平均每首方用药8味,用药精简;治疗血虚经乱时使用补益脾气方剂数最多;使用频次较高的药物有熟地、当归、人参、白术、茯苓。[结论]《妇人规》调经以详审病因病机为基础,以后天之本为重点,依据药性选药,用药精简,严谨组方,对后世月经不调的诊疗思路产生了深刻影响。

[Objective] To summarize the rules of applying herbs to treat menoxenia in Furen Gui. [Methods] In this paper, the author, takes the prescriptions of＂ Channels·irregular Menstruation ＂in Furen Gui as the research object, systemizes and analyzes the prescriptions by classifying and frequency statistics to explore the medication rule. [Results] There is 8 herbs averagely in each prescription of ＂ Channels·irregular Menstruation ＂;The formulas of tonifying spleen are the most in the blood- insufficiency syndrome pattern; the herbs, which rank the applying higher frequency,are Rehmanniaglutinosa, Angelicasinensis, Panaxginseng C. A. Mey, Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria cocos. [Conclusion] The rules of applying herbs to treat menoxenia in Furen Gui is ： Using medicine expertly to activate qi and blood mainly; Paying more attention to the acquired development especially to tonifying the spleen firstly; Being well familiar to the properties of medicines to adopt the advantages and avoid the disadvantages.