厥协六经异传 整齐百家杂语——试论司马迁的学术整合思想

Coordiante Varied Texts in Six Classics and Integrate Different Schools of Thought——A Tentative Thesis on Sima Qian′s Academic Thought of Intergation

司马迁的学术思想不能以或道或儒一家标准去规范。司马迁继承并发展了其父司马谈的学术自由和独立思考精神 ,“厥协六经异传 ,整齐百家杂语”,对此前的学术思想一视同仁 ,兼收并蓄 ,进行了不同于董仲舒、班固的学术整合 ,达到时代的最高水平。

Sima Qian's academic ideas should not be simply analyzed in Confucian or Taolist standard.He compromised the essentials of six classics and their interpretations and sumed up all schools of ideas before the West Han dynasty without any discrimination.He inherited and developed his father's(Sima Tan)spirit of academic freedom and independent thinking and undertook the academic integrity to the previous academic ideas different from Dong Zhongshu and Ban Gu and attained the highest level of his time.\;