摘要
“休谟问题”的提出对后世影响重大。本文对休谟归纳问题的由来仅作简要叙述 ,重点考察了逻辑学家们的如下几种解决方案 :强化归纳推理的前提 ;提出归纳原则 ;改进归纳逻辑 ;拒斥归纳。本文对归纳合理性提出如下几点辩护 :“合理性”概念有必要澄清 ;现有的形式逻辑存在局限性 ;逻辑仅是获取正确认识的必要工具 ;
The raising of Hume′s Problem has exerted an immeasurable influence on later philosophy.This article briefly describes the origin of Hume′s Inductive Problem,and shows special concern for several solutions that logicians put forward: the premise that intensifies inductive inference; putting forward principles of induction; improving inductive logic; rejecting induction.The article makes the following arguments in favor of inductive rationality: it is necessary that concept of rationality should be clarified; there are limitations in present formal logic;logic is only an essential tool for acquiring correct cognition; induction rationality can search its grounds in philosophy which is out of logic.
出处
《内蒙古大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第1期54-59,共6页
Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)