对“保护责任”规范性质的分析

On the Normative Character of Responsibility to Protect

保护责任自2001年12月由ICISS首倡以来,获得国际社会越来越多的承认与运用。联合国秘书长以及秘书长任命的改革小组向联大所作的报告、国际会议的成果文件、联大决议,乃至安理会有关决议中都有所涉及,但在保护责任是否构成国际法律规范问题上则形成了不同观点。保护责任目前尚不是有效的国际法律规范,但基于有关保护责任的国际文献在国际法规范形成过程中的作用分析,保护责任的规范化趋势不容忽视,其对国际规则和国家利益带来的挑战需要深入研究与积极应对。

Since ICISS promoted the theory of Rto P originally in December 2001,Rto P has got more and more acknowledgements from international society. It can be seen in variety of international documents,such as the reports released by Secretary- General of UN or reform panels appointed by UN SG,the outcome document of 2005 World Summit,the resolutions of the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council,while there are diverse viewpoints on its nature of norm. Although Rto P has not come into force at present,according to the role of preceding international documents in the formation of international law,the author of this article believes that the trend towards normalization of Rto P cannot be ignored.