中国多民族视域下的“国家认同”政治建构

The Political Construction of National Identity in Multi-ethnic Background of China

在多民族国家中,民族主义与爱国主义并非完全一致,且往往存在着一定的张力甚至是冲突。因此,"国家认同"的政治建构就显得至关重要。作为世界多民族国家中的重要一员,中国在建构"国家认同"上历经了"同化主义"与"承认政治"的制度实践,时下亦进行着"宪法爱国主义"的理论探索。然而,这些方式和路径或在实践中遭遇困境,或自身存在着理论局限。多民族视域之下,中国"国家认同"之实质基础在于形成中华民族的共同文化,其所依赖之路径是实现民族融合。

In multi-ethnic countries,nationalism is not equal to patriotism.They usually have contradiction.So the political construction of national identity is very important to multi-ethnic countries.To be an important member in multi-ethnic countries,China has practiced assimilation and admitting political.We are also exploring the constitutional patriotism now.But these ways have practical difficulties or theoretical defects.The true way to construct national identity is creating the common culture of the Chinese nation.We need achieve the fusion of all ethnics.