当代大学生人生理想:基本内容与教育对策

A Study on Contemporary College Students'Life Purpose

准确把握大学生人生理想内容是检验高校人生理想教育效果的重要途径,亦是新形势下切实增强高校人生理想教育针对性、实效性的基础。笔者采用"斯坦福人生理想测评"系列量表中的"人生理想内容测评"量表,在我国29所高校233名大学生中开展抽样调查,检验大学生人生理想基本样态。结果表明,大学生人生理想呈现出显著的责任意识、成长成才愿望以及科学的宗教观,但创新意识和创新愿望显著不足。本论文的研究结果对于进一步加强和改进高校人生理想教育具有一定的启示意义。

To master the content of college students＇life purpose accurately is a significant method and the foundation of improving the efficacy and timeliness of purpose education in colleges.This paper surveyed 233 college students from 29 Chinese colleges using ＂Purpose Content Survey＂taken from ＂Stanford Youth Purpose Survey＂to examine the exact content of college students＇life purpose.The results showed that contemporary college students possess obvious＂obligation＂consciousness,the will of becoming a useful person and a scientific view towards religion,but they significantly lacked the consciousness and willingness of creativity.The research result of this paper would to some extent exerts implications to enhance and improve purpose education in Chinese colleges.