摘要
根据内生增长理论,技术进步是促进经济增长的重要因素,高校是承担技术研发工作并形成R＆D经费投入的重要机构。本文利用我国2000~2012年省级面板数据,采用固定效应模型就高校R＆D支出对经济增长的当期效应与时滞效应进行研究,并着重对比分析了理工农医类和人文社科类高校R＆D支出对经济增长可能具有的不同影响。研究发现,高校R＆D支出能够促进经济增长,但作用十分有限,且相对于理工农医类高校,人文社科类高校R＆D支出对经济增长影响的滞后期较长。基于结论,本文提出了完善高校R＆D成果转化机制和优化R＆D经费投入结构等建议。
Based on the theory of endogenous growth, technology is the decisive factor of the economic growth. University is an important research and development institution. Leveraging on the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2012, this paper analyses the current and lag effects of R＆D expenditure on economic growth in Chinese universities by adopting fixed-effect model. Particular attention has been paid to the potentially dif- ferent effects of R＆D expenditure on economic growth in two types of universities, including universities of technology and social science. This research finds that R＆D expenditure in universities only plays a limited role in promoting economic growth. In addition, the lag period of R＆D expenditure in universities of social science is longer than that in universities of technology. On the basis of the conclusions above, this paper put forward some policy recommendations such as perfecting the conversion mechanism of R＆D achievements and improving the structure of R＆D expenditures in universities.
出处
《财政科学》
2016年第3期30-39,共10页
Fiscal Science
基金
江苏省哲学社会科学基金项目<江苏省高等教育投入机制研究(批准号13JYB010)>的阶段性成果
关键词
高校
R&D支出
经济增长
时滞效应
Colleges and Universities
R＆D Expenditure
Economic Growth
Lag Effect
