故宫军机处屋顶形式与大木结构特殊性研究

Research On Roof Form Of Grand Council In Forbidden City And Specialty Of Timber Structure

本文根据军机处的实际测绘与调研,绘制军机处第一手建筑图纸,为军机处的保护修缮工作奠定了基础。同时结合调研过程中所发现的问题进行总结,尤其是对军机处屋顶形式及大木结构的特殊性进行讨论和分析。意在通过对屋顶形式与大木结构的研究,进一步阐述屋顶与木结构之间的关系,记录建筑变化与修缮的过程,丰富古代木构建筑屋顶形式及木构构法,并为今后古建筑修缮保护提供依据。

Based on the actual surveying and mapping, this article drew the first hand architectural drawings of Grand Council, which laid foundation for the protection and renovation of Grand Council. Meanwhile, it summarized by combining with the problems discovered during survey, and emphatically discussed as well as analyzed the roof form of Grand Council and the specialty of timber structure. Through the research of roof form and specialty of timber structure, this article aims to further illustrate the relationship between roof form and specialty of timber structure, record the process of building evolution and renovation, enrich the roof form and wooden construction method of ancient wooden architectures, and provide reference for the renovation and protection of historic building in the future.