浅析日本大正文学界对前期创造社的影响

Impacts on the Early Creation Association by the Literature in Taisho Period of Japan

日本文学界对创造社曾产生过深刻影响 ,但这种影响不仅是日本某作家或某文学流派对他们具体而微的影响 ,也不是只简单充当了西方文学与创造社之间的中介角色。创造社主要成员留学于日本大正时代 ,而大正文学界给予他们最重要的影响 ,表现在他们文学观与创作倾向的形成过程中所得到的引导、支持和经验借鉴。他们弃实学择文学是“文化主义”思潮盛行的大正社会文化背景之产物 ,而大正文学界的一些具体实践 ,如唯美主义文学、私小说和新浪漫主义 ,在他们具有唯美倾向的浪漫主义文学观以及早期的小说创作方式的形成过程中 。

Japanese literature had a big impact on the Creation Association. The impact was big in the sense that it was not atrivial influence to some writers or some schools, nor was it just a means of transition. When the Chinese writers studied in Japan, the country was in the middle of Taisho period. The literature in this period provided the writers with support, direction, and experience, and thus shaped their views of literature and the tendency in their writing. Their commitment to literature rather than science could be attributed to the Taisho period when 'Culturalism' prospered. And the writing practice in this period of Japan, such as literature of aetheticism, 'I novel', and New Romanticism, has definitely an effect on their romantic view of writing, as well as the styles in their early novel writing career.