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儿童社会退缩的成因与教育对策 被引量:5

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摘要 社会退缩是儿童常见的问题行为之一,严重阻碍儿童的身心成长和发展,越来越受到学界的重视和关注。绝大多数学者赞同采用行为描述取向来界定儿童社会退缩,并支持Asendorpf(1990)的害羞型退缩、弱社会退缩和同伴回避型退缩的三类型划分方法。儿童社会退缩的影响因素主要包括内部和外部两大方面。内部因素包括生理基础、气质特征和社会认知三个方面;外部因素包括家庭因素、学校教育因素和社会文化因素等。应采取改变不良认知、消除负性情绪、提升社会技能、改善家庭教养方式、建立健康的亲子关系、培养良好的师生及同伴关系等对策,减少儿童的社会退缩行为。
出处 《现代中小学教育》 2016年第5期77-81,共5页 Modern Primary and Secondary Education
基金 吉林省教育厅人文社会科学"十二五"规划项目(吉教科文合字[2013]第230号) 联校教育社科医学研究论文奖计划项目(JY12024) 2015年长春师范大学科研基金项目(长师大社科合字[2015001])
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