排痰护理在卧床老年肺部感染患者中的临床应用

Clinical effect of eliminating phlegm nursing on the elderly patients with lung infection

目的:探讨排痰护理在缺血性脑卒中需长期卧床的老年肺部感染患者中的临床应用。方法:选取244例患者,并随机分为研究组和对照组,各122例。两组患者均进行常规治疗及护理,以及雾化吸入。对照组采用排痰机进行排痰,研究组联合采用排痰机、人工扣拍及体位引流。比较两组患者的排痰量,排痰前后SPO2、排痰有效率等指标。结果:研究组患者的排痰量、排痰后SPO2以及排痰有效率均显著高于对照组(P>0.05),上述差异显著。结论:卧床老年肺部感染患者采用排痰机联合人工扣拍和体位引流,能增加排痰量,排痰效果显著,值得推广应用。

Objective： To explore the clinical effect of eliminating phlegm nursing in elderly patients, who need to stay in bed for a long time, with cerebral arterial thrombosis complicated with lung infection. Methods： A total of 244 patients were selected and randomly divided into study group and control group, 122 cases in each group. All patients in two groups were treated with routine treatment and nursing, and aerosol inhalation. Sputum expectoration machine were used in eliminating phlegm of control group, while sputum expectoration machine, artificial percussion and clap and postural drainage were used in the research group. Amount of eliminating phlegm, SPO2 before and after eliminating phlegm, and efficacy rate of eliminating phlegm were compared between the two groups. Results： The amount of eliminating phlegm, SPO2 after eliminating phlegm and the efficacy rate of eliminating phlegm of study group were higher than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： It can increase the amount of eliminating phlegm by using phlegm sputum expectoration machine combined with artificial percussion and clap and postural drainage; the effect of eliminating phlegm is remarkable. It＇s worthy of promotion and application.